Pharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesQuestion 492 of 2368

The nurse teaches a client who is prescribed spironolactone. Which item should the nurse tell the client to avoid?

  1. Potassium-containing salt substitutes
  2. Foods that are high in dietary fiber
  3. Fluids taken with meals
  4. Green leafy vegetables
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Correct answer: Potassium-containing salt substitutes

Spironolactone keeps potassium in the body, so salt substitutes and high-potassium foods raise the risk of hyperkalemia.

Source: Nursing Pharmacology, 2nd edition (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2023), Cardiovascular & Renal Systems: Spironolactone. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026