Health Promotion and MaintenanceQuestion 2174 of 2368

A nurse uses the SPICES tool to assess an older adult. Which areas does this tool assess?

  1. Safety, pain, immunizations, cognition, exercise, and spirituality
  2. Sleep, eating or feeding, incontinence, confusion, evidence of falls, and skin breakdown
  3. Sensation, pulse, infection, circulation, elimination, and sexuality
  4. Strength, posture, intake, cardiac function, endurance, and sight
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Correct answer: Sleep, eating or feeding, incontinence, confusion, evidence of falls, and skin breakdown

SPICES stands for sleep disorders, problems with eating or feeding, incontinence, confusion, evidence of falls, and skin breakdown.

Source: Nursing Fundamentals, 2nd edition (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2024), Care of the Older Adult: Applying the Nursing Process: Assessment. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Health Promotion and Maintenance"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026