Pharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesQuestion 2144 of 2368

The nurse prepares to give a medication to a hospitalized 3-year-old. Which action best reduces the risk of a dosing error?

  1. Calculate the dose from the client’s age and compare it with the adult range
  2. Round the calculated dose to the nearest whole number to avoid decimals
  3. Check the dose against the client’s weight in kilograms using a pediatric drug reference
  4. Ask the parent to confirm the dose before it is given
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Correct answer: Check the dose against the client’s weight in kilograms using a pediatric drug reference

Pediatric doses are based on weight, not age, and many contain decimals. Strict checks of weight-based calculations against pediatric references prevent errors.

Source: Nursing Health Promotion (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2025), Planning Care for the Ill Child: Preventing Medication Errors in Pediatric Clients. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026