The nurse notices severe tooth decay beginning at the gum line, destroyed front teeth, and dry mouth in a client. What is the best action?

1. 1Teach brushing technique and take no further action at this time
2. 2Refer the client only to the dietitian for a review of sugar intake
3. 3Document the findings as expected for the client's age and take no action
4. 4Report the findings to the provider for dental referral and substance use evaluation

Source: Nursing Skills, 2nd edition (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2023), Head and Neck Assessment: “Meth Mouth”. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.