Physiological AdaptationQuestion 1532 of 2368

A client on prolonged bedrest is at risk for pneumonia. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

  1. Restrict fluids to reduce pulmonary secretions
  2. Keep the client flat to rest the lungs
  3. Teach the client to avoid coughing to prevent fatigue
  4. Encourage fluids and teach deep breathing and coughing exercises
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Correct answer: Encourage fluids and teach deep breathing and coughing exercises

Fluids thin secretions, and deep breathing and coughing prevent atelectasis in immobile clients.

Source: Nursing Fundamentals, 2nd edition (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2024), Mobility: Planning Interventions. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Physiological Adaptation"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026