Pharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesQuestion 1170 of 2368

A parent asks about giving an over-the-counter decongestant to a 20-month-old with a cold. What is the nurse's best response?

  1. A half dose is safe as long as the child is also drinking plenty of fluids.
  2. Give the usual dose at bedtime so the child can rest through the night.
  3. These medicines should not be given under age two because of risks like convulsions.
  4. Give the usual child dose only on the days when the child has a fever or cough.
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Correct answer: These medicines should not be given under age two because of risks like convulsions.

Decongestants and antihistamines can cause serious or life-threatening effects in children younger than two years.

Source: Nursing Health Promotion (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2025), Childhood Respiratory Disorders: Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026