Safety and Infection ControlQuestion 1104 of 2368

Which finding in a laboring client is a contraindication to immersion in water for a waterbirth?

  1. Contractions every three minutes
  2. Mild low back pain
  3. Anxiety about the birth
  4. Vaginal bleeding
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Correct answer: Vaginal bleeding

Immersion is contraindicated with maternal fever, vaginal bleeding, preterm gestation, or infectious disease.

Source: Nursing Health Promotion (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2025), Labor & Delivery Care: Hydrotherapy. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Safety and Infection Control"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026