Pharmacological and Parenteral TherapiesQuestion 344 of 2368

A nurse withdraws medication from a vial. Why does the nurse first inject air into the vial?

  1. To warm the medication before it is drawn up
  2. To keep a pressure gradient so the solution can be withdrawn
  3. To make the medication sterile before it is drawn up
  4. To dilute the medication to a safer strength
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Correct answer: To keep a pressure gradient so the solution can be withdrawn

A vial is a closed system, so injecting air keeps pressure balanced and lets the solution come out.

Source: Nursing Skills, 2nd edition (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2023), Administration of Parenteral Medications: Vials. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026