Reduction of Risk PotentialQuestion 104 of 2368

Why can the SpO2 reading be falsely elevated in a client who was exposed to carbon monoxide?

  1. Carbon monoxide dissolves in plasma and raises the PaO2.
  2. Carbon monoxide attaches to hemoglobin.
  3. Carbon monoxide decreases the client's cardiac output.
  4. Carbon monoxide lowers the client's hemoglobin level.
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Correct answer: Carbon monoxide attaches to hemoglobin.

Other substances such as carbon monoxide can attach to hemoglobin and cause a falsely high SpO2.

Source: Nursing Fundamentals, 2nd edition (Open RN, Chippewa Valley Technical College, 2024), Oxygenation: Measuring Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Acid Base Levels. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Practice the topic "Reduction of Risk Potential"

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026